How septic tanks work

How septic tanks work - types of septic systems - how to maintain them

Introduction to how septic tanks work-types of septic systems and how to maintain them

Septic tanks are an essential part of modern-day sanitation systems. They are used in both residential and commercial properties to treat wastewater and solid waste from toilets, sinks, and other plumbing fixtures. Understanding how septic tanks work is essential for any homeowner or business owner with a septic system on their property. In this article, we will dive deep into the workings of septic tanks, the different types of septic systems, and how to properly maintain them.

Types of Septic Systems

1. • There are several types of septic systems, each with its unique features and benefits. The most common types of septic systems are conventional septic systems, aerobic treatment units, and mound septic systems.

Conventional Septic Systems

1. • Conventional septic systems are the most common type of septic system found in residential and commercial properties. These systems use a series of pipes and a septic tank to treat wastewater and solid waste. When wastewater flows into the septic tank, the solids sink to the bottom of the tank, and the liquids are discharged into the drain field. The solids are then broken down by bacteria over time.

   • Aerobic Treatment Units

   • Aerobic treatment units are another type of septic system that uses aeration to treat wastewater. Unlike conventional septic systems, aerobic treatment units use oxygen to break down solid waste and bacteria. These systems are more efficient than conventional septic systems and are often used in areas where conventional septic systems are not suitable.

   • Mound Septic Systems

   • Mound septic systems are used in areas where the soil is not suitable for a conventional septic system. These systems use a series of pipes and a sand mound to treat wastewater. The sand mound is used to filter and purify the wastewater before it is discharged into the ground.

   • How Septic Tanks Work

   • Septic tanks work by separating solid waste from liquid waste. When wastewater flows into the septic tank, the solid waste sinks to the bottom of the tank, and the liquid waste flows out into the drain field. The solid waste is then broken down by bacteria over time.

   • Septic tanks are made up of two chambers, an inlet, and an outlet. The inlet pipe carries wastewater from the house into the first chamber of the septic tank, where the solids settle to the bottom of the tank. The liquid waste then flows into the second chamber, where it is further treated before being discharged into the drain field.

Maintaining Your Septic System

1. • Proper maintenance of your septic system is essential for ensuring that it works correctly and lasts for years. Regular maintenance should include regular pumping of the septic tank, avoiding the flushing of non-degradable materials, and proper use of water.

Regular Pumping

1. • Regular pumping of your septic tank is essential for removing solid waste that has built up over time. It is recommended to have your septic tank pumped every three to five years, depending on usage.

   • Avoid Flushing Non-Degradable Materials

   • Flushing non-degradable materials down the toilet can lead to clogs in your septic system. These materials can include baby wipes, paper towels, and feminine hygiene products.

   • Proper Use of Water

   • Proper use of water is essential for maintaining your septic system. Avoid using too much water at once and avoid using too much water on a regular basis.

In conclusion, 

Septic tanks play a crucial role in modern-day sanitation systems. Understanding how septic tanks work, the different types of septic systems, and proper maintenance is essential for any homeowner or business owner with a septic system on their property. By following the proper maintenance techniques and using the right type of septic system, you can ensure that your septic system lasts for years and works efficiently.